Brand loyalty - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Brand loyalty is defined as positive feelings towards a brand and dedication to purchase the same product or service repeatedly now and in the future from the same brand, regardless of a competitor. It can also be demonstrated with other behaviours such as positive word of mouth advocacy. Brand loyalty is where an individual buys products from the same manufacturer repeatedly rather than from other suppliers. Brands can have the power to engage consumers and make them feel emotionally attached. Brand experience occurs when consumers shop for or search for, and consume products.
The stronger and more relational these senses are to the individual, the more for likely repeat purchase behaviour will occur. After contact has been made, psychological reasoning will occur, followed by a buy or not- buy decision. This can result in repeat purchase behaviour, thus incurring the beginning of brand loyalty. Brand loyalty can be shortly defined as the . Brand loyalty reflects a customer's commitment to remain in a relationship for a long period of time with a brand (So, Andrew & Yap, 2. A critical factor of building brand loyalty is developing a connection or relationship between the consumer and the brand. When an emotional relationship is created between the consumer and the brand this leads to a strong bond and a competitive advantage for that particular brand. Loyalty consists of both attitudinal and behavioural components. Attitudinal loyalty relates to the customers willingness to purchase product or service from the brand at any reasonable cost. Behavioural loyalty is the re- purchasing. Both behavioral and attitudinal components are important. One example is that a consumer displays behavioural loyalty by buying Coke when there are few alternatives available and attitudinal loyalty when they will not buy an alternative brand when Coke is not available. The attitudinal component is psychological, this leads to the behavioural action of repeat purchase. It is the attitudinal loyalty that drives most loyalty behaviour and ensures loyalty over time not just with one purchase. Firms profit from having loyal customers. Benefits associated with loyal consumers include: Acceptance of product extensions. Defense from competitors cutting of prices. Creating barriers to entry for firms looking to enter the market. Customers willing to pay high prices. Existing customers cost much less to serve. Potential new customers. Generally speaking, brand loyalty will increase profit over time as firms do not have to spend as much time and money on maintaining relationships or marketing to existing consumers. Loyal long- term customers spend more money with a firm. Construction. Customers may repurchase a brand due to situational constraints (such as vendor lock- in), a lack of viable alternatives, or out of convenience. True brand loyalty exists when customers have a high relative attitude toward the brand which is then exhibited through repurchase behavior. From the point of view of many marketers, loyalty to the brand . However, companies often ensure that they are not spending resources to retain loyal but unprofitable customers. Kotler's 'heavy users' are likely to be disproportionately important to the brand (typically, 2. As a result, suppliers often segment their customers into 'heavy', 'medium' and 'light' users; as far as they can, they target 'heavy users'. However, research shows that heavy users of a brand are not always the most profitable for a company. Philip Kotler, again, defines four patterns of behaviour: Hard- core Loyals - who buy the brand all the time. Split Loyals - loyal to two or three brands. Shifting Loyals - moving from one brand to another. Switchers - with no loyalty (possibly 'deal prone', constantly looking for bargains or 'vanity prone', looking for something different). Again, research shows that customer commitment is a more nuanced a fine- grained construct than what was previously thought. Specifically, customer commitment has five dimensions, and some commitment dimensions (forced commitment may even negatively impact customer loyalty). Psychological Reasoning. Cognitive responses can be matched with brand personalities. Brand personalities are broken down into 5 categories of traits: sincerity, ruggedness, competence, sophistication and excitement. These traits are matched to the five psychological factors that the consumers are influenced by. These are the perception, learning, motivation, and beliefs and attitudes. A belief that one might hold can be based on real knowledge, faith or opinion and have the ability to carry an emotional charge. Marketers will try to counteract these negative beliefs so the consumer feels like they hold similar beliefs as the brand. Attitudes can be based on brand salience and accessibility. The consumer will then be more likely to increase involvement with this brand, and because attitudes are difficult to change, the chances of brand loyalty occurring are increased. Other advertising techniques such as comparative advertising have shown to increase the brand attitudes one might have. For example, using religion, world peace, love, death, children and many more symbols that humans can feel sentimental about will attract consumers to their brand . Millennials are a valuable marketing target for hoteliers. This report analyzes the preferences of this demographic as they relate to loyalty programs to help hotels.Once an emotional hold has taken force, consumers are more likely to be able to recall the brand than consumers who have been subject to a large amount of content information. Brand loyalty can stem from whether the consumer is highly or lowly involved with the brand. Aggressive moves by airlines to migrate frequent flyer metrics from miles flown to dollars spent have caused bargain-hunting road warriors worldwide to whine about. Find the Best Customer Loyalty Software Use this tool to narrow down products and find the best solution for your business. Price is only part of what sets your Progressive auto policy apart. There's also a noticeable difference in how you shop for, buy and own a policy. High involvement consumers interact with brands and products that are important to them, are risky or expensive and products that people who are important to the consumer have strong opinions on. This involves gaining knowledge of the product, specifications and attributes, and furthermore creating attitudes that lead to the buyer. High involvement consumers search for more product attributes and engage in more product related activities, such as searching for more information on a product and researching the brands background. Consumers usually purchase on the basis of advertising or promotion creating familiarity. Habitual buying behaviour behaviour can result in brand loyalty subconsciously. Brand loyalty is viewed as multidimensional construct. It is determined by several distinct psychological processes and it entails multivariate measurements. Customers' perceived value, brand trust, customers' satisfaction, repeat purchase behavior, and commitment are found to be the key influencing factors of brand loyalty. Commitment and repeated purchase behavior are considered as necessary conditions for brand loyalty followed by perceived value, satisfaction, and brand trust. Meg longed to go and tell Mother, but a sense of shame at her own short comings, of loyalty to John, 'who might be cruel, but nobody should know it,' restrained her. However, new research shows that the association between customer loyalty and financial outcomes such as firm profitability and stock- market outcomes is not as straightforward as was once believed. Among the benefits from brand loyalty . This claim had not been empirically tested until recently. Byron Sharp showed empirically that behaviour affects attitudinal response not the other way round. Longer term customers are less sensitive because it is harder for them to completely stop using the brand. Customer loyalty requires a strong appetite by the customer for a product. Marketing tools such as integrated marketing communications (IMC) and branding can be used in ways to increase perceived attraction between the consumer and the brand. These tools are used to boost emotional response and attachment to the brand, as well as to influence feelings the customer has for a brand, both are important for congruency and a relationship, this in turn leads to the development of brand loyalty. Relationship development and maintenance can also be achieved through the use of loyalty programs or a celebrity endorser. These can help to increase a bond between a brand and a consumer (Pauwels- delassus & Mogos Descotes, 2. IMC is defined as . IMC can be used to convey the brand image, increase awareness, build brand equity, and achieve shared values between the consumer and the brand. IMC and brand loyalty IMC and branding are both relevant marketing tools for increasing the brand loyalty of consumers. The decisions made around communications and branding should be based on solid and factual market research about the consumers. If the brand or the IMC do not seem to be relevant to the target market, consumers will not pay attention. An example of this is that high customization, creativity and a more direct voice is recommended for messages directed towards generation Y consumers as generation Y want to be treated differently from the rest of the market and marketers should acknowledge this (Schivinski & Dabrowski, 2. Loyalty programs help to reward and encourage customers, which is a necessary factor for customers to want to repurchase. The consumer should feel a connection with the brand to want repeat purchase and portray other brand loyalty behaviours such as positive word of mouth. The main goal of a loyalty program is to create or enhance customer loyalty towards a brand whilst being sustained even after a loyalty program is discontinued. Thus, to an extent a loyalty program motivates customers to change their behavior (Melnyk & Bijmolt, 2. The reason for marketers to use such tactics as a loyalty program is to increase likelihood of repeat purchase and retrieve vital information about the spending habits of the consumer. Loyalty programs that enhance the consumer. Even though these programs can cost a lot of money, they help to create a relationship between the brand and the consumer (Melnyk & Bijmolt, 2. An example of a loyalty program is a simple point system. Frequent customers earn points or dollars, which transform into freebies, discounts, rewards or special treatment of some sort, customers work toward a specific amount of points to redeem their benefit (Grace & Chia- Chi, 2.
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Windows XP - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Windows XPA version of the Windows NT operating system. Clockwise from top left; Control Panel, Desktop Properties, Command Prompt, Taskbar (at the very bottom) and Microsoft Word. Developer. Microsoft. Source model. Closed source, shared source. The operating system was released to manufacturing on August 2. October 2. 5, 2. 00. Development of Windows XP began in the late 1. However, in January 2. OS codenamed . Windows XP was a major advance from the MS- DOS based versions of Windows in security, stability and efficiency. It introduced a significantly redesigned graphical user interface and was the first version of Windows to use product activation in an effort to reduce its copyright infringement. Upon its release Windows XP received generally positive reviews, with critics noting increased performance (especially in comparison to Windows ME), a more intuitive user interface, improved hardware support, and its expanded multimedia capabilities. It is estimated that at least 4. Windows XP were sold globally within its first five years of availability. Windows XP remained popular even after the release of newer versions, particularly due to the poorly received release of its successor Windows Vista. Vista's 2. 00. 9 successor, Windows 7, only overtook XP in total market share at the end of 2. XP is still very popular in China, with it running on one in four desktop computers. Development. Based on the NT 5. Windows 2. 00. 0, Neptune primarily focused on offering a simplified, task- based interface based on a concept known internally as . A number of activity centers were planned, serving as hubs for email communications, playing music, managing or viewing photos, searching the Internet, and viewing recently used content. A single build of Neptune, 5. Windows 2. 00. 0 in places), revealed early work on the activity center concept, with an updated user account interface and graphical login screen, common functions (such as recently used programs) being accessible from a customizable . Microsoft would ultimately shelve Bill Gates' 1. Windows 9. 8 would be the final MS- DOS. Microsoft also planned to push back Neptune in favor of an interim, but consumer- oriented Windows NT OS codenamed . Concepts introduced by Neptune would influence future Windows products; in Windows ME, the activity center concept was used for System Restore and Help and Support Center (which both combined Win. Internet Explorer's layout engine), the hub concept would be expanded on Windows Phone, and Windows 8 would similarly use a simplified user interface running atop the existing Windows shell. And since Neptune and Odyssey would be based on the same code- base anyway, it made sense to combine them into a single project. Windows general manager Carl Stork stated that Whistler would be released in both consumer- and business- oriented versions built atop the same architecture, and that there were plans to update the Windows interface to make it . At PDC on July 1. Microsoft announced that Whistler would be released during the second half of 2. The build notably introduced an early version of a new visual styles system along with an interim theme known as . Build 2. 41. 0 in January 2. Internet Explorer 6. Microsoft Product Activation system. Bill Gates dedicated a portion of his keynote at Consumer Electronics Show to discuss Whistler, explaining that the OS would bring . Making it very friendly for the home user to use. As a complement, the next version of Microsoft Office was also announced as Office XP. Microsoft stated that the name . Windows XP Beta 2, build 2. Luna style), was launched at Win. HEC on March 2. 5, 2. Critics felt that in the case of the latter, Microsoft's decision had delivered a potential blow to the adoption of USB 2. XP was to provide support for the competing, Apple- developed, Fire. Wire standard instead. A representative stated that the company had . During a ceremonial media event at Microsoft Redmond Campus, copies of the RTM build were given to representatives of several major PC manufacturers in briefcases, who then flew off on decorated helicopters. While PC manufacturers would be able to release devices running XP beginning on September 2. XP was expected to reach general, retail availability on October 2. On the same day, Microsoft also announced the final retail pricing of XP's two main editions, . The amount of effects enabled are determined by the operating system by the computer's processing power, and can be enabled or disabled on a case- by- case basis. XP also added Clear. Type, a new subpixel rendering system designed to improve the appearance of fonts on liquid- crystal displays. The taskbar can now group windows opened by a single application into one taskbar button, with a popup menu listing the individual windows. The notification area also hides . The taskbar can also be . Although only one user at the time can use the console (i. New networking features were also added, including Internet Connection Firewall, Internet Connection Sharing integration with UPn. P, NAT traversal APIs, Quality of Service features, IPv. Teredo tunneling, Background Intelligent Transfer Service, extended fax features, network bridging, peer to peer networking, support for most DSL modems, IEEE 8. Wi- Fi) connections with auto configuration and roaming, TAPI 3. Fire. Wire. CD Player, DVD Player, and Imaging for Windows are replaced with Windows Picture and Fax Viewer, Windows Media Player, and Windows shell. Net. BEUI and Net. DDE are deprecated and are not installed by default. DLC and Apple. Talk network protocols are removed. For instance, Program Manager and support for TCP half- open connections are removed in Service Pack 2. The Energy Star logo and the address bar on the taskbar are removed in Service Pack 3. Editions. It is based on the category of the edition (grey) and codebase (black arrow). Windows XP was released in two major editions on launch; Home Edition, and Professional. Both editions were made available at retail as pre- loaded software on new computers, and in boxed copies. Boxed copies were sold as . Windows 9. 8 or ME can be upgraded to either version, but Windows NT 4. Windows 2. 00. 0 can only be upgraded to Professional. Windows XP Media Center Edition was initially designed for high- end home theater PCs with TV tuners (marketed under the term . The OS is primarily aimed at first- time computer owners, containing heavy localization (including wallpapers and screen savers incorporating images of local landmarks), and a . It also removes certain . After a pilot program in India and Thailand, Starter was released in other emerging markets throughout 2. In March 2. 00. 4, after the European Commissionfined Microsoft . As it was sold at the same price as the version with Windows Media Player included, certain OEMs (such as Dell, who offered it for a short period, along with Hewlett- Packard, Lenovo and Fujitsu Siemens) chose not to offer it. Consumer interest was miniscule, with roughly 1,5. OEMs, and no reported sales to consumers. Each service pack is a superset of all previous service packs and patches so that only the latest service pack needs to be installed, and also includes new revisions. It contained over 3. RTM bug fixes, along with all security patches released since the original release of XP. SP1 also added USB 2. Microsoft Java Virtual Machine, . NET Framework support, and support for technologies used by the then- upcoming Media Center and Tablet PC editions of XP. The most significant change on SP1 was the addition of Set Program Access and Defaults, a settings page which allows programs to be set for certain types of activities (such as media players or web browsers) and for access to bundled, Microsoft programs (such as Internet Explorer or Windows Media Player) to be disabled. This feature was added to comply with the settlement of United States v. Microsoft Corp., which required Microsoft to offer the ability for OEMs to bundle third- party competitors to software it bundles with Windows, and give them the same level of prominence as those normally bundled with the OS (such as Internet Explorer and Windows Media Player). This release removed Microsoft Java Virtual Machine as a result of a lawsuit with Sun Microsystems. Raw socket support is removed (which supposedly limits the damage done by zombie machines) and the Windows Messenger service became disabled by default, which was an attack vector for pop- up advertisements to be displayed as system messages without a web browser or any additional software. Additionally, security- related improvements were made to e- mail and web browsing. Service Pack 2 also added Security Center, an interface which provides a general overview of the system's security status, including the state of the firewall and automatic updates. Third- party firewall and antivirus software can also be monitored from Security Center. However, it does not include update rollups for the Windows Media Center application in Windows XP MCE 2. Windows XP is not compatible with processors older than Pentium (such as 4. CMPXCHG8. B instructions. With such a configuration, user interface enhancements and fast user switching are turned off by default. For comparable workloads, 6. MB of RAM was then regarded as providing an equal or better user experience on Windows XP with similar settings than it would with Windows ME on the same hardware. In a later section of the paper, superior performance over Windows ME was noted with 1. MB of RAM or more, and with computers that exceed the minimum hardware requirements. A logical processor is either: 1) One of the two handlers of threads of instructions in one of the cores of a physical processor with support for hyper- threading present and enabled; or 2) one of the cores of one of the physical processors without enabled support for hyper- threading. Windows XP 3. 2- bit editions support up to 3. Game drakan order of the flame pc. Plot The story begins powershell for win xp sp3 with Rynn and her brother Delon caught in a. Final fantasy 8 pc patch 1.2. Drakan - Order of the Flame bei Amazon.de. Drakan - The Ancients Gates. Drakan Order Of The Flame Xp Patch download free software. This is All in One unofficial patch for Drakan: Order of the Flame. Order of the Flame Review. The dragon ranks supreme in the fantasy bestiary. These great lizards have captured our imagination on so many countless occasions that it's impossible to even begin to describe why they're so darn cool. Fantasy without the dragon is like a geek without his glasses - useless and pitiful. Rightfully so, I might add. With inspired. graphics and two distinct styles of action gameplay, Drakan blazes a.
Unfortunately, a preponderance. Having witnessed the destruction of your village at the hands of the evil. Wartoks, you quickly discover that your brother has been taken captive. You. set out to rescue him and, along the way, revive a legendary dragon named Arokh. Pretty much your standard fantasy hogwash, though the 'warrior. And other. things - Ed.). As the sword- fighting Rynn. Once aboard Arokh, you'll. The. game spans 1. However, Drakan is not your typical Tomb. Raider clone, focusing more on combat rather than puzzle solving. Flying around in free- ranging. D worlds is very cool, particularly as you blast things with any of the 5 breath. Control problems arise here as well, though again. You won't find yourself stumped. The action takes. Every once in a while you see. This leads to a somewhat redundant combat experience. Compatible. with most major 3. D cards, the game runs smoothly and employs all the nifty graphical. The light- sourcing is authentic, the framerate is. A fully polygonal experience. Drakan does a great job immersing you in its world. In other words, you don't have to go online and download the most recent drivers - just look on the CD! This is a terrific addition that more game companies should include, as it saves time and prevents headaches. For all its glory, Drakan. Clipping errors can result in passing through doors that. Arokh occasionally gets stuck while trying to navigate. And these only scratch the surface. To even get to the. However, when. I went to open the gate, I found the amulet oddly missing from my inventory. Had it ever been in my inventory at all? And. if not, why did the cut- scene congratulate me on finding it? A very odd bug. indeed. However, I noticed a ton of other random bug complaints, enough to warrant mention here. Psygnosis has promised a patch, but it has yet to be released. This is really a bummer, and sadly brings the grade down a notch. There. are three multi- player options: one as Rynn, one as Arokh, and a neat combo. Master of Dragons. However, none of these work very well. The Rynn. multiplayer game is just a hack and slash laggy mess and the dragon fight is. I never had a chance to play the combo mode, mainly due to the. With exceptional graphics and a good. Drakan is certainly worth a look. However. the various gameplay bugs and glitches coupled with the sub- par multiplayer. Don't say. you weren't warned. Dans l’article ci- dessous, vous trouverez l’introduction et la synth. Pour en finir avec quelques clich. La parapsychologie, jeune discipline dont on peut situer l’origine vers 1882 (fondation de la Society for Psychical. Bienvenue dans mon chez moi virtuel. Vous trouverez des informations que j'ai collect Cours de Parapsychologie Scientifique . Options disponibles : Mode de livraison: Quantit. Notes et avis : Les clients qui ont achet Larcher. Un bref historique. Si depuis l’aube de l’histoire humaine, on peut retrouver des t. Une attention particuli. Et pourtant, comme le montre un article r. PARAPSYCHOLOGIE - n.f. Rappelons qu'on peut classer les m Ainsi, les adeptes de l' occultisme. En juin dernier, on vous informait qu'un programme d'action pour l'. La parapsychologie est l'. JUNG ET LA PARAPSYCHOLOGIE (Etude r. Au cours de la discussion, Jung affirma qu’ilBlackBerry PlayBook update disables dingleberry root. RIM announced that it would be investigating the exploit and releasing a patch to.Black. Berry Play. Book OS update patches the Dingleberry root exploit. Less than a day after a group of independent developers released the first tool for gaining root access to the Black. Berry Play. Book, Research in Motion has released a security update that patches the hole the Dingleberry tool uses to root a Play. Book. Rooting the tablet gives users access to escalated privileges, which lets you do nifty things like installing the Android Market on the Black. Berry tablet. But in order to gain root access, hackers had to find a security hole to exploit. RIM Issues Statement Regarding DingleBerry PlayBook. A patch will likely be issued in the next. A new patch has been released that includes support for Flash 10.3, updates to Adobe AIR. RIM Patches PlayBook In Response To DingleBerry Jailbreak. Wade shows the DingleBerry tool allowing the PlayBook to access the Internet video. BlackBerry now rolling out September Android security patch. Dingleberry 3.3.2 Released 3.3.2 for Windows/Linux/Mac. New Script: Toggle USB Host Mode. Two in the pink, one in the stink. Two in the snatch, one in the dingleberry patch. In this case, the hole they found wasn’t really all that dangerous. In order to root your tablet (or do something more malicious), someone would have to have physical access to your device. The exploit can’t be accessed remotely. Instead, it occurs when you transfer files over a USB connection from a computer running Black. Berry Desktop software. RIM acknowledges that the exploit represents a low security risk, but the company’s in the business of making devices for enterprise users, so any security hole is a big deal.
The good news is that one of the developers behind Dingle. Berry says even if you upgrade to the latest, most secure version of Black. Berry Tablet OS, you can always downgrade. If you’re running Black. Berry Tablet OS 2. I suspect the security fix will be rolled into OS 2. Update: RIM has released an updated version of OS 2. RIM hackers claim victory over Play. Book security patch. Hackers say they are a step ahead of Research In Motion Ltd. He said the workaround allows Windows users to load custom operating systems and apps from their desktop PC onto the Play. Book, activating features not permitted by the manufacturer, including full access to the Android Market app store. The Dingle. Berry update, however, has not yet restored Hulu video downloads that were activated after the initial jailbreak. New York- based Wade said on Twitter that the Dingle. Berry tool had been downloaded 1. Wednesday. RIM. 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Gloria Gomez - jury commissioner (@ 0: 4. OJ answers Ito’s questions re: delayed trial date (@ 0: 4. Shapiro apologizes to Hodgman (@ 0: 5. H/C” - “Kato Cashes In” 9/2/1. KNBC news - mystery witness John Dunton (@ 1: 3. KTLA morning news - John Dunton interview (@ 1: 3. E!” News Week in Review - Dunton, Kato, (@ 1: 3. Kato Kaelin “Talk Soup” (@ 1: 4. E!” - OJ's interviews on E! James Mays (@ 3: 2. KNBC news- break - jury selection (@ 3: 2. OJ TRIAL #0. 20 DVD (3: 5. Prospective jurors cont., recess (@ 0: 0. H/C” - “The Trial Begins” 9/2. Paula Barbieri, Michael Bolton, Kato Kaelin, “Frogman”, bacterial meningitis, “The Players - Marcia’s Private Pain” (@ 0: 1. KNBC “Today in LA” (@ 0: 2. Joyce Brothers* KNBC News (@ 1: 4. Nicole’s condo, OJ Simpson Halloween mask, Alan Dershowitz book, Marcia’s changing image and styles* “H/C” - The battle over luminol 1. OJ’s 7. 0’s photos (@ 2: 0. H/C” - “OJ’s Workout Women” 1. The Lost Interview” (@ 2: 0. KNBC News (@ 2: 1. Lance Ito gets clunked by boom mike, “H/C” - Jason Simpson’s biggest nightmare at Biker Room, hit and run (@ 2: 1. Ito’s run in with the media (@ 2: 1. Kato’s lost pilot “At Sunset” (@ 2: 2. KNBC News - delay trial, free OJ (@ 2: 2. H/C” - “The Night Before” (@ 2: 3. H/C” - “Nicole” Faye Resnick book 1. H/C” - “The Silent Witness” Kato the dog (@ 2: 4. American Journal” Shapiro threatens to quit (@ 2: 4. Faye Resnick, “H/C” - Bill Thibodeaux 1. H/C” - “OJ & The Soap Star” 1. Faye Resnick, Bill Thibodeaux, Jack Wagner, “H/C” - “Mystery of the Will” 1. OJ’s non verbal communication (body language), “E/T” - The Wedding Video” (@ 3: 1. The OJ Knife” collector piece, “H/C” - Dot Brewer 1. H/C” - Satellite photos 1. H/C” - Kato Kaelin & Jennifer Peace on karaoke “Delilah” 1. Dateline” - Stone Phillips (@ 3: 2. Judgment Calls” - television news running wild, “H/C” - Larry Pines Astrologer (@ 3: 3. Home Movie” (3: 4. H/C” - OJ & Nicole’s Mexican Playground 1. H/C” - Satellite photos 1. H/C” - “The Secrets of Casa OJ” 1. Kato’s Porno Past” (@ 3: 5. Tricia Toyota Lance Ito interview (@ 3: 5. H/C” - “OJ’s First Movie” promo (@ 3: 5. E/T” - Ito interview backlash (@ 3: 5. Ito’s wife. OJ TRIAL #0. DVD (3: 5. 7: 1. 6)* “Juice on the Loose” w/ A. C. Cowlings, Howard Cosell, family clips, teammates* “H/C” - OJ’s First Movie “The Dream of Hamish Mose’” (@ 0: 4. E/T” - “Kato’s Stardom” 1. H/C” - OJ’s Secret Interview 1. Dr. Dre and Ice Cube, “H/C” - Denise Brown Lashes Out 1. OJ entertaining troops* KCBS Criminal Courts Bldg. LA Sheriff (@ 2: 5. Uelmen, Darden argue material disclosure, sidebar (@ 3: 4. KTLA news- break with Peter Arenella, Eric Spillman. OJ TRIAL #0. 24 DVD (3: 5. H/C” - Faye Resnik: Out of Hiding 1. OJ overheard* “E/T” Jail- house conversation (@ 0: 0. KTLA (@ 0: 0. 6: 3. Shapiro cautioned for contempt of court (@ 0: 5. Shapiro nudged to apologize (@ 1: 1. H/C” - OJ’s Lonely Christmas 1. Brown family’s blind eye, “E/T” - Rosey and the Juice (@ 2: 3. H/C” - “Nicole’s Obsession” 1. Paula’s sexy movie, The OJ Photos - Joe Marvullo, “H/C” - OJ and Drugs 1. Buffalo drug tales - Tony Ferrena, “The Players - Dream Team” (@ 2: 5. Fox 1. 1 report on Rosey Grier decision (@ 2: 5. H/C” - “The Lost Interview” (local Buffalo news) 1. OJ, Dr. Henry Lee (@ 3: 0. E/T” - Holiday in Jail 1. Lifetime” Nicole Brown Simpson - Unforgettable Women of 1. H/C” - Vincent Bugliosi 1/1. KTLA back in court (@ 3: 1. Uelmen* Lydia Boden - Deputy Dist. Donald Dutton - spousal abuse expert (@ 3: 0. F. Lee Bailey cross- examination (@ 3: 2. OJ TRIAL #0. 26 DVD (3: 4. Prof. Donald Dutton cont., recess (@ 0: 1. H/C” - Nicole’s Secret Diary of Terror 1/1. OJ’s letters of shame, “E/T” - Nicole’s hellish life 1/1. Dan Abrams, “H/C” - Angry Accusations 1/1. E/T” - brutal language of trial 1/1. Court TV “Prime Time Justice” - Shapiro Bailey feud (@ 1: 2. Jason & Arnelle w/Dan Abrams* Court TV - Judge Lance Ito questions jurors - audio only (@ 1: 3. Nicole’s (1. 99. 3) 9. Dan Abrams reports on admissibility of 9. Judge Lance Ito admonishes jury for the first time (@ 2: 1. Nicole’s (1. 99. 3) 9. Judge Lance Ito discussing time table, 9. H/C” - DNA results 1/1. LAPD animated movie of crime scene, CNN - Marcia under the microscope (@ 2: 5. H/C” - Shapiro Bailey War of Words 1/1. OJ’s temper - Thurlow Rogers (Olympic cyclist), “E/T” - tabloid news (@ 3: 0. H/C” - Justice for Ron & Nicole 1/1. CNN - reporting defense claims that Fuhrman planted glove (@ 3: 1. CNN back in court (@ 3: 2. Marcia shocked at material withholding (supplemental witness list), Ito “Counsel, you have it right in front of you” Marcia completely flustered, Carl Douglas, William Hodgman. OJ TRIAL #0. 27 DVD (3: 5. H/C” - Opening Day Expectations 1/2. KTLA (@ 0: 0. 4: 4. Marcia shocked at material withholding - supplemental witness list (@ 0: 5. Ito “Counsel, you have it right in front of you” Marcia completely flustered, Carl Douglas, William Hodgman, cont., recess (@ 1: 1. Johnnie Cochran, William Hodgman debate videotape evidence, F. Lee Bailey Cheri Lewis debate Fuhrman racial allegations, Marcia objects to exhibits, recess (@ 3: 1. Lance Ito comments to counsel “This is a serious comment, if you don’t mind” (@ 3: 2. Ito gives the jury pre- instructions (@ 3: 2. OJ TRIAL #0. 28 DVD (3: 5. KTLA Opening Day, Uelmen and Clark debate OJ addressing the jury, Douglas, Clark, Robert Blasier debate 2nd videotape, Cochran, Clark debate opening statement guidelines, recess (@ 1: 0. Deputy Mac. Namara, may we have the jury, please” (@ 1: 0. Ito explains opening statements* Christopher Darden (@ 1: 1. OJ making faces in disbelief (@ 2: 0. Marcia Clark opening statement (@ 2: 1. Cochran asks for privacy for Rosa Lopez, jury re- enters (@ 2: 4. Marcia Clark opening statement cont., Ito warns about sensitive photos re: video feed, Hodgman offers jury “stretch break” during sidebar (@ 3: 3. Ito “sounds like argument” (@ 3: 5. OJ TRIAL #0. 29 DVD (4: 0. Marcia Clark opening statement cont, Ito “This has all been argument for the last 5 minutes” (@ 0: 0. Ito “Counsel, I’ve warned you 3 times”, Marcia angry at sidebar (@ 0: 0. Marcia finishes opening statement #1, recess (@ 0: 0. Ito threatens to pull video feed* Gil Garcetti comments on juror caught on TV (@ 0: 2. Back in court (@ 0: 3. Let’s have the jury” (@ 0: 3. Ito instructs jury regarding delay* Johnnie Cochran opening statement (@ 0: 3. Hodgman objects (@ 0: 4. Bicarbonato de sodio propiedades - Excelente anticancer. Bicarbonato de Sodio: Tratamiento de C. En la cual precipita el bicarbonato de sodio. Esta se produce porque la mezcla de bicarbonato con el . Descubre todos los usos del bicarbonato de sodio. Carbonato de sodio - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre. El carbonato de sodio o carbonato s. El proceso Leblanc implicaba las siguientes reacciones qu. No es de menos importancia el empleo del carbonato de sodio en aquellos procesos en los que hay que regular el p. H de diferentes soluciones, nos referimos al tratamiento de aguas de la industria, as. El carbonato de sodio y sus derivados se usan para bajar el punto de fusi.
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Well TI Program editor will let you do just that. Watch the video on how to use and install Links: TI Connect: http: //education. TI Program Editor: http: //tifreakware. EditPad Lite: A fine text editor with all the necessary basic. Tetralogy of Fallot Treatments and drugs. Surgery is the only effective treatment for tetralogy of Fallot. Surgical options include intracardiac repair or a temporary procedure that uses a shunt. However, most babies and older children have intracardiac repair. Your child's doctors will determine the most appropriate surgery and the timing of the surgery based on your child's condition. Intracardiac repair. This open- heart surgery is usually done during the first year after birth. Undergoing Surgical Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot. Original Article from The New England Journal of Medicine — Long-Term Outcome in Patients Undergoing Surgical Repair. Effect of Transannular Patching on Outcome After Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot James K. Primary repair of Fallot tetralogy has been performed successfully for the last 45 years. It has low surgical mortality (< 5%), with excellent long-term results. However, there are delayed adverse effects: progressive right. The surgeon places a patch over the ventricular septal defect to close the hole between the lower chambers of the heart (ventricles). He or she also repairs or replaces the narrowed pulmonary valve and widens the pulmonary arteries to increase blood flow to the lungs. After intracardiac repair, the oxygen level in the blood increases and your child's symptoms will lessen. Temporary surgery. Occasionally babies need to undergo a temporary surgery before having intracardiac repair. If your baby was born prematurely or has pulmonary arteries that are underdeveloped (hypoplastic), the surgeon will create a bypass (shunt) between a large artery that branches off from the aorta and the pulmonary artery. Congenital Surgery Transventricular Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot James L. Primary repair of Tetralogy of Fallot using. This bypass increases blood flow to the lungs. When your child is ready for intracardiac repair, the surgeon removes the shunt during the procedure for intracardiac repair. After surgery. While most babies do well after intracardiac repair, complications are possible. Complications may include: Chronic pulmonary regurgitation, in which blood leaks through the pulmonary valve back into the pumping chamber (right ventricle)Irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias)Aortic root dilation, in which the ascending aorta enlarges. Sometimes blood flow to the lungs may still be restricted after intracardiac repair. Infants, children or adults with these complications might require additional surgeries. In some cases, the pulmonary valve might need to be replaced. Arrhythmias may be treated with medications, a procedure to treat the arrhythmias or an implantable cardioverter- defibrillator. In addition, as with any surgery, there's a risk of infection, unexpected bleeding or blood clots. Complications can continue throughout childhood, adolescence and adulthood for people with tetralogy of Fallot. Ongoing care. After surgery your child will need lifelong care with a cardiologist trained in treating congenital heart disease, including routine follow- up appointments to make sure that the procedure was successful and to monitor for any new complications. Your doctor may conduct a physical examination and order tests in regular follow- up appointments to evaluate and monitor your child's condition. The doctor might also recommend that your child limit physical activity, particularly if there's any pulmonary valve leakage or obstruction, or arrhythmias. Sometimes, antibiotics are recommended during dental procedures to prevent infections that might cause endocarditis — an inflammation of the lining of the heart. Antibiotics are especially important for those who have artificial valves or who've had repair with prosthetic material. Ask your child's doctor what's right for your child. Oct. 0. 8, 2. 01. What is tetralogy of Fallot? National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Doyle T, et al. Pathophysiology, clinical features, and diagnosis of tetralogy of Fallot. Accessed July 3. 1, 2. Doyle T, et al. Management and outcome of tetralogy of Fallot. Accessed July 3. 1, 2. Facts about tetralogy of Fallot. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tetralogy of Fallot » How Is Tetralogy of Fallot Treated? Complete Intracardiac Repair. Surgery to repair tetralogy of Fallot improves blood flow to. A patch is used to cover the hole in. Tetralogy of Fallot: transannular and right ventricular patching equally. 191 patients survived a tetralogy of Fallot repair between 19. Transannular patching was used in. Accessed July 3. 1, 2. Tetralogy of Fallot. Merck Manual Professional Version. Bonow RO, et al. Congenital heart disease. In: Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2. Accessed July 3. 1, 2. Warnes CA, et al. ACC/AHA 2. 00. 8 guidelines for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: Executive summary. Tetralogy of Fallot. American Heart Association. Accessed July 3. 1, 2. Ferri FF. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2. Philadelphia, Pa.: Mosby Elsevier; 2. Finding support. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed July 3. 1, 2. Getting support. American Heart Association. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Connolly HM (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. |
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